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EYE SPY Intelligence News... By Donald Napier
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28.2.04 Iranian radio announce capture of Bin-Laden from "reliable source" Iran's state radio has quoted an informed source as saying that Osama Bin-Laden had been captured in a tribal region in Pakistan. The radio's external service, broadcast in Pashto, said US Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld's trip to Pakistan on Thursday [26 February] had been made in connection with the capture. The radio said: "The capture of the Al-Qaida leader has been made sometime before, but (US President George W.) Bush is intending to announce it when the American presidential election is held." Contacted by IRNA, an IRIB announcer at the Pashto service, confirmed the news, which he said, they had got from a 'very reliable source' in Peshawar, Pakistan. "Osama Bin-Laden has been arrested a long time ago, but (US President George W.) Bush is intending to use it for propaganda manoeuvring in the presidential election," he said. Osama's head on a platter is believed to be a big boost to Bush's presidential chances, which are increasingly being eclipsed by Democratic presidential front-runner John Kerry. The Saudi-born dissident is accused of masterminding the 11 September 2001 attacks on American landmarks in New York and Washington. Visiting Kabul on Thursday, Rumsfeld said he believes Usamah will be caught, but has no idea when. 28.02.04. Iraqi chief in Saudi Arabia says US must help control borders The president of the Iraqi Governing Council, Dr Muhsin Abd-al-Hamid, has praised the stance and keenness of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to stand beside Iraq and its people. Addressing a press conference here last night, he expressed thanks and appreciation for the kingdom's readiness to support Iraq at political, economic and trade levels. He noted that the kingdom is keen on the security of Iraq. "Saudi officials have stressed that they are watching closely the borders. However, controlling the long border is not the responsibility of one side. We are also responsible and the occupation forces are responsible for maintaining the security of the borders," he added. He condemned attacks on Iraqi policemen, noting that these attacks aim at stopping Iraqis from gaining independence. He stressed that attacks on the occupation forces will end when Iraq becomes independent. Dr Abd-al-Hamid noted that there are discussions to find other alternatives for the current Governing Council when its term is over. 28.02.2004 International terrorism getting a grip on Iraq, says Putin Russian President Vladimir Putin thinks there is no threat to Russian interests in Iraq. "In Iraq, international terrorists are gradually getting to know the territory and the population of Iraq. The longer this goes on, the more dangerous it becomes," Putin said replying to a question at Krasnoyarsk University on Friday [27 February]. In this connection, he said, the USA is beginning to realise that the undermining of international organisations should not be allowed and is seeking to restore the role of the UN in resolving the Iraqi crisis. "Russia will work together with everyone who is interested in this," Putin said. 27.02.04 Chief Weapons Inspectors Were Bugged Too.....the plot thickens. Clare Short's claims of a United Nations bugging scandal have sparked fresh revelations about phone tapping. The phones of former UN chief weapons inspectors Hans Blix and Richard Butler were also tapped while on missions abroad, it is claimed. Australian radio reported that Mr Blix's phone was bugged whenever he was in Iraq and the information shared between the United States, Britain and their allies. And Mr Butler said he was "well aware" that his phone calls were being monitored during his tenure. He claimed he was forced to hold confidential talks with contacts in New York's Central Park because of the phone tapping in his office at the UN headquarters, while he was investigating Iraq's weapons programme. "Of course I was (bugged). I was well aware of it," he told ABC radio. "How did I know? Because those who did it would come to me and show me the recordings that they had made on others to help me do my job disarming Iraq." Mr Butler, who was chief weapons inspector in Iraq from 1997 to 1999, said he learned from unnamed sources that his office was bugged. "I was utterly confident that when in my attempts to have private diplomatic conversations trying to solve the problem of the disarmament of Iraq, I was being listened to by the Americans, British, the French and the Russians and they also had people on my staff reporting what I was trying to do privately," he said. Former colleagues and ex-diplomats rounded on Ms Short after her claims that Britain had spied on UN secretary-general Kofi Annan in the run-up to the Iraq war. Prime Minister Tony Blair branded Ms Short "deeply irresonsible" - but stopped short of denying her claims. Ms Short, however, dismissed Mr Blair's comments as "pompous nonsense". She added: "Either he has to say it's true, we are bugging Kofi Annan's office, which he doesn't want to say; or he's got to say it's not true, and he'd be telling a lie; or he's got to say something pompous about national security. "Everyone in the country can judge this for himself or herself. There is no British national security involved in revealing that Kofi Annan's private phone calls have been improperly revealed and there is no danger to anyone working in the British security services by making this public." 27.02.04. Security of Russian nuclear installations unsatisfactory, says regulator The Russian Federal Monitoring Authority for Nuclear and Radiation Safety [Gosatomnadzor] has announced that security at Russia's nuclear facilities is unsatisfactory. According to Gosatomnadzor, a total of 299 inspections of the country's nuclear facilities were carried out in 2003. The specialists of the organisation discovered 175 violations linked to the guarding of installations that are strategically important for our country. 26.02.2004. UN Warning Over British Spy Allegations Annan wants the practice to stop, "if indeed it exists," said his spokesman Fred Eckhard at UN headquarters in New York. "We would be disappointed if this were true," Eckhard said of the allegation by a former British Cabinet minister. "Such activities would undermine the integrity and confidential nature of diplomatic exchanges. Those who speak to the secretary-general are entitled to assume that their exchanges are confidential." Clare Short, who resigned as international development secretary shortly after last year's campaign to topple Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, claimed British intelligence agents spied on Annan in the run-up to the Iraq war. Blair refused to say whether the allegation was true, but called Short "deeply irresponsible." 26.02.04. No survivors found at Macedonian plane crash site in Bosnia
Rescuers at the site of the plane crash near Mostar, in which the Macedonian
president [Boris Trajkovski] has lost his life, have found no survivors.
26.02.2004 Blair attacks Short over spy claims Tony Blair has insisted that Britain's intelligence services always act within domestic and international law. And he turned on former International Development Secretary Clare Short after she claimed that British agents spied on United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan in the run up to the war on Iraq. Mr Blair said those who comment on national intelligence "attack the work that our security services are doing and undermine the security of this country". And he added: "The fact that these allegations were made is deeply irresponsible." The Prime Minister refused to comment directly on Ms Short's claims. Mr Blair also said he would not discuss the case of former intelligence service worker Katharine Gun, who was acquitted yesterday of breaching the Official Secrets Act despite admitting leaking a US request for help in bugging the UN. Discussing the work of the intelligence services would undermine national security, Mr Blair claimed at the monthly televised press conference at No10. "I will simply not let that happen," he said. Mr Blair told journalists: "I cannot comment on individual court cases or about intelligence matters but I will say this to you. "Our security services in this country exist for a reason, as they always have done. And that is to protect Britain, to protect this country. "And in an era of global terrorism where we know there are highly dangerous and repressive states out there developing weapons that could do enormous damage to the stability of the world, their work is even more necessary than ever before." 26.02.04 Iraqi police chief killed in Mosul shooting - TV
The Iraqi police have announced that one of their high-ranking officials and
a former officer of the Iraqi army have been assassinated in Mosul, northern
Iraq.
A police official said three unidentified gunmen riding an Opel vehicle shot
at Major-General Hikmat Mahmud Muhammad, chief of police in the city as he
left his home this morning (Wed 25.02.04). The police chief died of his
wounds.
Major-General Abd-al-Ilah al-Anz, a former officer in the Iraqi army, was
also killed, and his son was wounded when gunmen shot at him while he was in
his car. A police source said the former Iraqi officer was a member of the
Ba'th Party, and his wounded son was a former Iraqi intelligence officer.
24.02.04 Blunkett: Terror Attack on UK 'Inevitable' Home Secretary David Blunkett has said a terror attack against Britain is inevitable as he prepares to set out Government plans to counter the threat. Blunkett told the BBC's Newsnight programme on Tuesday that a suicide bombing was the most likely method of attack and the threat was "real". The claim came before Blunkett was due to publish a controversial paper setting out possible options for new counter-terrorism laws, but he knows he risks the derision of his opponents by calling for all sides to come up with solutions to the international terror threat. The Home Secretary said he was "fed up" of the "brickbats" aimed at him by human rights campaigners. "Let's hear some new ideas, not just poisonous personal attacks," he said. The document was expected to feature radical proposals such as lowering the standard of proof in terror cases and introducing secret trials heard by security-vetted judges, as first mooted by Mr Blunkett in an interview with PA News a month ago. He confessed that he risked "being derided as ineffectual" for publishing a paper that asked more questions than it answered. "By 2006, we need to have decided whether to re-legislate to allow the detention of foreign terrorist suspects and, if not, how to protect ourselves with alternative measures," wrote Mr Blunkett. "We also need to look at how best to convict or prevent those supporting terrorism, as well as whether more intelligence material, such as intercept, could be used in court. "This is too important a subject to be left to slanging matches between Home Office ministers and self-proclaimed human rights campaigners. "I am fed up with what little debate we have in this country being dictated by the campaigners and lawyers who only say how rights are being damaged, rather than come up with some solutions. In short, I want answers and ideas, not just brickbats." 21.02.2004 Red Cross Visits Saddam Hussein TWO staff members of the international Red Cross have visited former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in US custody in Iraq. The delegates, one of whom was a doctor, saw Saddam at an undisclosed location in Iraq, said Nada Doumani, spokeswoman for the International Committee of the Red Cross. "The aim of this visit is to track and monitor the conditions of detention and treatment of the detainee," Ms Doumani said, speaking from Amman, Jordan. "We want to see whether he is getting enough food and water and also to check his health condition and to give him the possibility to write a message to his family, which he did." The ICRC is mandated to carry out visits to detainees under the Geneva Conventions on the conduct of warfare, but it never comments publicly on the conditions it finds. Ms Doumani said the ICRC would carry out a second visit to Saddam in due course, but she could not say when that would be. "We will repeat our visits as long as the person is in detention," she said. She declined to say how long the visit had been but said it was "long enough to get answers to the important questions." The ICRC has been seeking access to Saddam since his capture on December 13. The neutral, Swiss-based agency has already visited most of the 43 other high-ranking Iraqis captured by coalition forces, as well as many other prisoners of war and civilian internees in Iraq. 19.02.04. SOLDIERS Capture Insurgents, Seize Weapons in Iraq News releases from Combined Joint Task Force 7 in Iraq have provided details of recent coalition successes in capturing insurgents and taking weapons out of circulation. Soldiers from Company B, 1st Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, raided three locations in Samarra just after midnight Feb. 17 and captured specifically targeted individuals suspected of attacking coalition forces. Residents near Balad asked soldiers from Company B, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment, to remove weapons from their home Feb. 17. The soldiers removed and confiscated an improvised rocket tube, a rocket, three AK-47 assault rifles, one SKS automatic weapon and assorted electrical components similar to those used to make improvised explosive devices. An off-duty Iraqi police officer stopped a patrol from 2nd Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment, in the village of Wajihiyah and told the soldiers about an ammunition cache. The soldiers went to the location and found 30 rounds of 152 mm artillery shells. In another incident, Iraqi police brought an explosive device made of four 155 mm artillery rounds to soldiers from the 4th Military Police Battalion. The police found the device partially buried at the side of the road near the village of Jabal Makhul. Soldiers from Company A, 3rd Battalion, 66th armour Regiment, were in Bayji Feb. 17 when they saw a pickup truck drive away at a high speed. The soldiers were not able to stop the fleeing truck, but went to the house from which they saw the truck leave. They located and confiscated two rocket-propelled grenade launchers, two AK-47s, eight Beretta submachine guns, a recoilless rifle sight and numerous containers for missiles. The house was littered with military paraphernalia. One person was detained for questioning. In Muqdadiyah, soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment, conducted two raids Feb. 17 looking for individuals suspected of being involved in attacks against coalition forces. One person specifically targeted was among six people they captured. Soldiers confiscated two AK-47s, three bolt-action rifles, one SKS automatic weapon, a shotgun, an antiquated machine gun and six AK-47 ammunition magazines. Three people were seized Feb. 17 after a coalition helicopter crew saw them attack an Iraqi Civil Defence Corps headquarters near Balad with automatic weapons and flee to a nearby building. Soldiers also confiscated an AK-47, an SKS automatic weapon and a .45-caliber pistol. Task Force 1st Armoured Division soldiers from the 2nd Brigade Combat Team captured eight men suspected of participating in the Baath Party during a raid in the Karradah district at about 2 a.m. Feb. 15. Soldiers from 2nd Battalion, 6th Infantry Regiment, detained eight men suspected of being active in the outlawed party. Weapons seized during the operation include nine AK-47s, one rocket, a pistol, two rifles, two RPG rounds, 23 rounds of 125 mm artillery and assorted small-arms ammunition. 19.02.2004 FIVE British Guantanamo Bay Captives to Return Home FIVE of the nine British prisoners being held in Guantanamo Bay are to be released, the Foreign Office announced. Foreign Secretary Jack Straw said that they would be returned to the UK "in the next few weeks". Police will consider whether they should face questioning under the Terrorism Act 2000 when they get back to Britain, Mr Straw said. He added that discussions were continuing with the US authorities over the other four Britons. The families of the men were informed earlier today. The five men do not include Moazzam Begg, 36, from Sparkhill, Birmingham or Feroz Abbasi, 23, from Croydon, south London. The breakthrough followed intensive discussions between the British and the US authorities. The nine British men are among 660 people who have been held by the US for more than two years without charge or access to legal assistance. They are currently being detained at Camp Delta in Cuba and interrogated over possible links to al Qaida. All the prisoners being held were captured after allegedly fighting alongside the Taliban against British and US troops in Afghanistan. There are 20 European citizens being held at Camp Delta including the nine Britons, six French and nationals from Sweden and Germany. In November 2002, the British Court of Appeal said the detainees were being held in a "legal black hole" and described their treatment as "objectionable". 17.02.2004 Russia has some 33,000 chemical munitions in "critical condition"
Experts of the Russian Agency for Munitions have identified about 33,000
chemical munitions that are in a critical condition, the agency's
director-general, Viktor Kholstov, said today.
The experts are permanently monitoring the state of chemical munitions in
order to improve the safety of the storage of combat agents, Kholstov told
Interfax-Military News Agency. "They have made an assessment of the
technical conditions and established safe storage conditions for chemical
munitions. As a result of this work, about 33,000 munitions were found to be
in a critical condition. These include about 12,000 aviation munitions and
21,000 artillery munitions that require special monitoring," he said.
According to Kholstov, 49 munitions in a critical condition were removed
from storage facilities and destroyed in 2003.
An entire set of measures ranging from preventive maintenance to the
destruction of dysfunctional [unstable] munitions is envisaged to maintain
storage safety for combat agents, he went on. In addition, on-duty forces
and equipment are maintained in permanent readiness for the localisation of
possible disasters.
"The Russian Agency for Munitions is holding special exercises regularly in
co-operation with the Defence Ministry, the Emergencies Ministry and the
Interior Ministry in order to train the required personnel," Kholstov added.
15.02.2004 Iraq Bids to Put Saddam on Trial IRAQ is to ask the United States to change Saddam Hussein's status as a prisoner of war and to hand him to Iraqis for trial. "We have agreed with the United States and the coalition forces that whenever we are ready as Iraqis, and especially after we regain power ... we will demand changing Saddam's status as a prisoner of war,'' said Iraq's foreign minister Hoshyar Zebari. Speaking at a news conference in Kuwait at the end of a two-day meeting with delegates of Iraq's neighbours, he said the new Iraqi government would also ask that the former Iraqi leader now in US custody was "handed over to the Iraqi justice''. Washington, which plans to transfer power to Iraqis on June 30, declared Saddam a war prisoner last month because of his status as former commander-in-chief of Iraq's military. PoW status under the Geneva Conventions grants Saddam certain rights, including access to visits by the International Red Cross and freedom from coercion of any kind during interrogations. The United States has said it wants an Iraqi court to try Saddam, who has been in its custody under CIA interrogation since his capture on December 13. Prisoner of war status does not preclude prosecution. Washington says Saddam's government killed at least 300,00 Iraqis, including thousands of Iraqi Kurds in a poison gas attack in 1988. 14.02.2004. GUANTANAMO Cases to be Reviewed Yearly SUSPECTED terrorists held at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba will be allowed to appeal against their detentions to a new panel, which will determine if they are a threat to the United States, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has said. The panel will hear cases annually to decide whether the suspects remain a threat or could be released, Rumsfeld said, in remarks to the Greater Miami Chamber of Commerce. Rumsfeld said the United States was planning to hold many of the detainees "as long as necessary". About 660 alleged al Qaida and Taliban fighters, including some Britons, captured in Afghanistan, and elsewhere, after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks are being held at the maximum security prison at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. None have been charged. The United States says the prisoners are "enemy combatants", not prisoners of war, and can be tried by military tribunals. US officials have said the lengthy detentions are vital to intelligence-gathering and that the information gleaned from prisoners has led to arrests around the world. Human rights groups and some foreign governments have criticised the detainees' treatment and the lack of trials or access to lawyers. The Supreme Court will decide this year whether the Guantanamo detainees can be held indefinitely without lawyers and hearings. 14.02.2004 IRAQ Gun Battle Leaves 20 Dead and 30 Injured DOZENS of rebels have stormed an Iraqi security compound and a government building in an attack that killed 20 people and wounded 30. The same compound was attacked two days earlier during a visit by US General John Abizaid. As many as 50 attackers went from room to room of the Iraqi Civil Defence Corps compound in Fallujah, throwing grenades and firing automatic weapons, said one police officer. The attackers freed about 100 prisoners held in the compound, he said. It was not known if the prisoners included suspected members of the anti-US insurgency. The gunmen also attacked the local mayor's office, about half a mile away, police said. Iraqi security forces traded fire with the attackers in the streets, taking cover behind concrete blocks amid a hail of gunfire. No American forces could be seen. The US command has said American troops could be quickly dispatched to trouble spots to help Iraqi forces as America hands over security to the Iraqis. Abdul Hamid al-Janabi, a security official at Fallujah hospital, said at least 18 police and civilians were killed, along with two attackers. Of the 30 wounded, most were policemen, though two women and a child were among the injured, al-Janabi said. Two wounded attackers taken to hospital were arrested. 13.02.2004 A NATIONAL Guardsman is facing charges of attempting to give information to Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida. US defence officials said Ryan Anderson, 26, signed on to extremist internet chat rooms and tried to get in touch with al-Qaida operatives, offering the organisation information on US military capabilities and weaponry. It is unclear how the government learned of his alleged offer, but authorities began monitoring his communications, the officials said. It does not appear he actually transmitted any information to the terror organisation. Anderson became a Muslim during the last five years, officials said. Army Lt Col Stephen Barger said Anderson was being held "pending criminal charges of aiding the enemy by wrongfully attempting to communicate and give intelligence to the al-Qaida terrorist network". Barger said Anderson was taken into custody in a joint investigation by the Army, Justice Department and FBI. He was being held at the Fort Lewis Regional Corrections Facility near Tacoma, Washington. Barger declined to give any details on the arrest, and it was not immediately clear if Anderson had a lawyer. Anderson is a tank crew member from the National Guard's 81st Armour Brigade, a 4,200-member unit set to depart for Iraq. It is the biggest deployment for the Washington Army National Guard since the Second World War. 12.02.2004 UKRAINIAN foreign minister denies nuclear weapons sale to Al-Qaida
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kostyantyn Hryshchenko has said that press
reports on the possible sale of nuclear weapons by Ukraine to the Al-Qaida
international terrorist organisation were false.
"I can say only one thing about this - it is evident to all our serious
partners that this is a pure 'canard', and it is aimed at harming us," he
told a news conference in Kiev on Thursday [12 February].
"We have clearly described the situation. Professionals in the area of
non-proliferation have no doubt that we are observing our commitments," he
said.
"I would like to say once more and confirm that not a single state
organisation or serious NGO has even the slightest suspicion that this could
have happened. There is some hesitation in the media which do not seriously
consider where the information comes from and who is behind it," the
minister said.
The Ukrainian Foreign Minister said earlier that Ukraine was not connected
to nuclear weapons trade.
On Wednesday [11 February], the Al-Hayat [London-based] pan-Arab newspaper
against published an article saying that Al-Qaida allegedly bought nuclear
technology through a Ukrainian scientist. Referring to trustworthy sources
in Islamabad, the newspaper said that a Ukrainian, named Viktor, visited the
Afghan city of Kandahar in 1998. Reportedly, he was a mediator in the deal.
11.02.2004 US journalist reported missing near Chechnya The US embassy has confirmed that an American female reporter who lives in Russia has been missing since 8 February in the area near Mozdok, North Ossetia. "The US embassy in Moscow has filed an official missing persons report with the prosecutor's office and notified the Foreign Ministry of its concerns for the missing reporter's welfare, so that the Russian government can inform the relevant authorities," an embassy spokesman said. "The US embassy will continue searching for the missing reporter through all of its available sources," he said. Because of privacy act restrictions, the embassy cannot release the name of the missing reporter or the newspaper she works for. A Moscow city police source told Interfax earlier that "the US embassy consul told the police on Tuesday [10 February] that US citizen, Rebecca Santana, born in 1971, left her residence on Ulitsa Serafimovicha [Street] and has not returned. She works for a news agency." The source said the woman is 30-35 years old, 160-165 centimetres tall, has brown eyes, brown hair and a straight nose. 10.02.2004 50 Killed in Iraq Car Bomb Attack AT least 50 people have been killed after a car bomb exploded at a police station south of Baghdad. The attack was launched as dozens of would-be recruits lined up to apply for jobs. US officials in the Iraqi capital put the figure at 35 dead and 75 wounded, but said those numbers were expected to rise. The blast followed warnings from occupation officials that Iraqi insurgents would step up attacks against Iraqis who work with the coalition, especially in the run-up to the planned June 30 transfer of sovereignty to a provisional Iraqi government. US officials said a letter seized last month from an al-Qaida courier asked the terrorist leadership to help foment civil war in Iraq to undermine the coalition and the future Iraqi leadership. The purported author of the letter was Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Palestinian-Jordanian suspected of al-Qaida links. The author boasted of having organised 25 suicide attacks in Iraq. US paratroopers sealed off an area around the police station in Iskandariyah and refused to allow journalists near the blast site, 30 miles south of Baghdad. In Baghdad, Lt Col Dan Williams, a coalition spokesman, said no US or other coalition forces were killed or injured. Iskandariyah hospital director Razaq Jabbar said he had received 50 dead and 50 injured - all believed to be Iraqis. He said he had heard that three others died at another hospital. "This figure might increase," he said. "There were somebody parts that haven't been identified yet. Some more bodies may be trapped under the rubble." Policeman Wissam Abdul-Karim said he did not know whether the blast was caused by a suicide driver or from a bomb in a stationary vehicle. Security for the facility included a checkpoint surrounded by sandbags and barbed wire. 09.02.2004 BLAIR Unveils FBI-Style Agency PRIME Minister Tony Blair has announced the creation of an elite new law enforcement agency to combat organised crime. He also hinted at some of the radical proposals which could feature in Government plans to target the country's most serious criminals. The Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) is expected to have more than 5,000 investigators concentrating on crimes such as drug trafficking, people smuggling and fraud. During a visit to the National Hi-Tech Crime Unit in London's Docklands, Mr Blair said the new agency must be prepared to be "ruthless" to break down the complex networks established by international crime lords. He hinted that the burden of proof in organised crime cases may need to be lowered so that it is easier for police to secure convictions. The Prime Minister said: "My impression sometimes is that the system is struggling against a presumption that you treat these crimes like every other type of crime and that you build up cases beyond reasonable doubt. "I think we have got to look at this." He appeared to suggest that criminals may be required to explain how they had generated their wealth. "If you think, yes, there's something bad going on, you can change the burden of proof so that people can say 'this is how we came by it'. "To require everything beyond reasonable doubt in these cases is very difficult," said Mr Blair. "I think people would accept that within certain categories of case, provided it's big enough, you don't take the normal burden." 06.02.2004 IRAQI radio says New Year suicide bomber Palestinian
A Baghdad security source has confirmed that the Iraqi authorities have
identified the suicide attacker who blew up himself in front of Nabil
Restaurant in Al-Masbah area of the Karradah neighbourhood of Baghdad. The
suicide attack, which took place on New Year's eve, led to the death of
several Iraqi citizens.
The source said that the perpetrator was a Palestinian, born in Baghdad in
1984, who used to live with his family in Al-Ta'lim neighbourhood, close to
Al-Karkh area.
The source revealed that a Baghdad-resident Palestinian gave the information
which led to the identification of the suicide attacker. He described the
informer as an honest Palestinian who does not wish to see Iraq turn into an
arena for Al-Qa'idah war with its enemies. He added that the security bodies
will interrogate the father of the said suicide attacker within their
investigations into the incident.
06.02.2004.
RUSSIA'S political pundit sees "Chechen connection" in Moscow blast Vyacheslav Nikonov, chairman of the fund called Unity in the Name of Russia, thinks that today's Moscow metro blast "has been timed to coincide with the forthcoming presidential elections". "I think the blast has a 'Chechen connection', it would be strange to assume anything else. There is no doubt that it has been timed to coincide with the forthcoming presidential elections".
He said he was disinclined to blame Russian special services for everything.
"It is, unfortunately, very difficult to avert a terrorist act. No single
country is insured against that," he said.
He disagreed with the view expressed by some of his political scientist
colleagues that people are beginning to get accustomed to acts of terrorism.
"It is not possible to become accustomed to them," he said. He thinks
security in Moscow and other Russian cities will be tightened up following
the Moscow metro blast.
04.02.2004. TONY Blair has swept aside fresh concerns about the intelligence used to take Britain to war with Iraq. Opening the Commons debate on the Hutton Report, the Prime Minister said the inquiry had shown that the now infamous BBC report was "100% wrong". He again defended the decision to go to war with Iraq, saying that Saddam Hussein had been guilty of multiple breaches of UN resolutions. He rejected demands to widen the scope of the new inquiry into the intelligence on Iraq to examine the political decisions which took Britain to war. Earlier Downing Street dismissed a call by a former intelligence official who gave evidence to the Hutton Inquiry to publish the secret evidence which convinced spy chiefs that Iraq still had chemical and biological weapons. Brian Jones, a former branch head in the Defence Intelligence Staff, said he believed the handful of top intelligence officials who actually saw the evidence may have "misinterpreted" it. In the Commons, Mr Blair said Dr Jones had never claimed that the material should not have been included in the dossier. He had simply argued that it should have said "intelligence indicates" rather than "intelligence shows" that Iraq had chemical and biological weapons. "I agree there is a difference between those two things but let us be quite clear, it is hardly of earth-shattering significance in terms of what will be in the dossier," Mr Blair told MPs. The debate in the Commons chamber was briefly suspended by Speaker Michael Martin while the public gallery was cleared after a series of protesters tried to disrupt Mr Blair's speech with shouts of "war criminal" and "murderer". 04.02.04 FOREIGN Secretary Jack Straw has announced a wide-ranging review of intelligence on weapons of mass destruction. He announced to the Commons that a review chaired by ex-Cabinet Secretary Lord Butler would look at intelligence on weapons of mass destruction programmes and the global trade in WMD. They would also look at the accuracy of pre-war intelligence on Saddam's WMD and any discrepancies with what was eventually found. Mr Straw said the review committee would report to the Prime Minister and would look at "countries of concern" involved in WMD. He added that the committee, which would follow precedents set by the Franks inquiry into the Falklands conflict, would report before Parliament's summer recess in July. The Foreign Secretary said the committee would be made up of Lord Butler, Sir John Chilcot, Field Marshal Lord Inge, chairman of the Intelligence and Security Committee Labour's Ann Taylor and Tory MP Michael Mates. He went on: "The committee will submit its final conclusions to the Prime Minister in a form for publication, along with any classified recommendations and material." Shadow foreign secretary Michael Ancram welcomed the inquiry, saying that Mr Blair, for a Prime Minister "with no reverse gear", had executed a "spectacular U-turn" in agreeing to it. The committee will meet in private, Mr Straw confirmed, as did the Franks committee. The Foreign Secretary said it would work closely with the commission to be set up by the White House to probe WMD intelligence on Iraq and the Iraq Survey Group. 02.02.2004 TONY Blair has reportedly succumbed to mounting pressure for a probe into the intelligence that led Britain into war with Iraq. Downing Street signalled an official announcement soon - after months of rejecting calls for an investigation into intelligence which claimed that Saddam Hussein possessed stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons. The dramatic U-turn came as President Bush gave in to pressure from his critics and announced a commission into the non-appearance of WMD. Tory leader Michael Howard piled on the pressure by urging the Prime Minister "not to be the odd man out" and called for a meeting of party leaders to hammer out how an inquiry would be set up. Downing Street said the change of heart had come about because the Hutton Report has fully cleared ministers over any wrongdoing over the use of intelligence material. It was now a "perfectly valid question" of what happened to Saddam's WMD, the Prime MInister's official spokesman added. Mr Blair is expected to make the announcement to MPs soon. 01.02.2004 HEATHROW Airport was at the centre of another terror alert after three flights to the US were cancelled over security fears. British Airways grounded the services to Washington and Miami scheduled for two days - exactly one month after a similar scare halted the same Washington flight. The move was quickly followed by Air France, which cancelled two Paris to Washington services. Senior Government sources and the air operators refused to comment on reports that the flights had been cancelled due to a threat from al Qaida. But fresh American intelligence emerged, warning of potential terror threats to British Airways and Air France flights to US destinations. Reports speculated that terrorists were planning to hijack a plane leaving London or Paris and crash it into a high profile US target in a September 11-style attack. BA cancelled its London to Washington flight BA223 for both Sunday and Monday based on security advice from the British Government. BA has also cancelled Sunday's flight BA207 to Miami and Air France has grounded flight AF026 from Paris to Washington for two days. A BA spokeswoman apologised to passengers for the inconvenience. But she added: "The safety and security of our operations is our absolute priority and will not be compromised." Passengers are being offered a refund or the chance to rebook on to another flight, she said. LORD Hutton has slammed the BBC and exonerated the Government in his eagerly-awaited report into the death of Dr David Kelly. In a televised statement, the senior law lord read a summary of his five-month report in which he cleared Prime Minister Tony Blair and his officials of any "dishonourable and underhanded strategy" to name the scientist. But Lord Hutton was critical of BBC reporter Andrew Gilligan whose Today programme report set off the chain of events which led to Dr Kelly's death on July 17 last year. The judge said Gilligan's claim that the Government had "sexed-up" its intelligence on Iraq's weapons of destruction was "unfounded". He also said the BBC's editorial system was "defective" in allowing Gilligan to make his report without editors first checking his script. Lord Hutton also said the corporation's management and board of governors should have made more effort in investigating the Government's complaints. The law lord said he was satisfied Dr David Kelly had committed suicide and that no third party was involved. He also said that the scientist probably killed himself because he felt shamed by his public outing and that he was a difficult man to help. Lord Hutton said ministers had no underhanded or dishonourable motives in naming Dr Kelly and that it would have been impossible to keep his name secret. IN Court 78, at the Royal Courts of Justice in London's Strand at 11am next Wednesday (January 28), Lord Hutton will deliver his report into the death of Dr David Kelly, Britain's weapons expert. "The Hutton Report must clearly show both President Bush and Tony Blair were seriously misleading in the way they used original raw intelligence for their own political ends to go to war with Iraq." That is the stark conclusion of a detailed evaluation prepared by analysts of Britain's security services. Their conclusions are based on the same review of evidence Lord Hutton conducted to produce his own report. The analysts also had the input of security service psychologists. They evaluated the body language of witnesses and their choice of words in giving evidence before Hutton. They judged Blair's appearance before Hutton as "cold about Dr Kelly's death and imbued with a lawyer's cockiness". Britain's Secretary of Defence, Geoff Hoon, is described as "shifty". John Scarlett, the head of the Joint Intelligence Committee - the bridge between the intelligence services and Downing Street - is likened to "an intelligence officer who has acquired the evasive technique of a politician". The analysts report is now in the hands of Sir Richard Dearlove, director-general of MI6, and Eliza Manningham-Buller of MI5. Dearlove, predict the analysts, can expect to be "mildly criticised" by the Hutton report for failure to prevent raw intelligence from becoming politicised. But Hutton's most damaging judgement could leave Britain's Secretary of Defence, Geoff Hoon, resigning and Prime Minister, Tony Blair, fighting for his political life. A senior MI5 officer, who has seen a copy of the intelligence service report, said: "it predicts no one involved in the death of Dr Kelly will escape. The BBC and its reporter, Andrew Gilligan, will be severely censured for its lack of news-gathering controls over the way it handled Gilligan's story about Kelly. In the political arena, Alastair Campbell, Downing Street's former communications director, will be severely censured". The MI6 analysts reserve praise for Dr Kelly's widow, Janice - "a courageous woman who knew very little of her husband's work". They predict she will "be a shining light in the otherwise dark pages of Hutton". The MI5 officer predicted the Hutton Report will stun both London and Washington for its "ice cold ferocity". He said: "the analysts concluded Blair and Bush spoon-fed each other intelligence they knew had been spun to make a case for war with Iraq. Hutton will destroy what credibility they have left. Blair is a man standing at the edge of the gallows trapdoor. He could hang himself by his evasions and half-truths". Hutton, Britain's most distinguished Law Lord, will undoubtedly lay bare many of the so far unresolved machinations behind the claim of the president and prime minister of why they had to go to war with Iraq. For Blair, already deeply embattled in a quagmire of evasions and, at times, untruths, it could finally mark the end of his premiership. He may not even survive to see George Bush achieve his dream of being re-elected in November. And, for the president, Hutton's findings could be equally uncomfortable - finally exposing the fact there were no weapons of mass destruction. Hutton could also be the spectre that will shadow all Bush says and does in the coming months on the stump. "But both prime minister and president will undoubtedly look for scapegoats. One will be George Tenet, director of the CIA", said the MI5 officer. Dearlove has already said he is resigning soon after the Hutton Report is published. "Tenet may finally decide that he, too, has had enough of increasingly politicised intelligence work. He has told friends he does not plan to serve in any future Bush Administration", confirmed a CIA officer in Washington. For the intelligence chiefs, the Hutton Report will make bitter-sweet reading. On the evidence given before him, Lord Hutton will have to pronounce on such key issues as how far politicians in London and Washington spun raw intelligence to promote the need to go to war. He will also have to pronounce on the relationship between the CIA and MI6. "When he gave evidence by audio link from his office, Dearlove maintained his service's traditional stiff upper lip. But behind the scenes, we had no doubt about his concern at the way pressure had come from Washington and Downing Street", said the officer. Hutton will also reveal embarrassing details about the secret life of the central figure in the report: Dr David Kelly. Kelly had close links with MI6, the CIA, and MI5. He had also worked with Mossad, providing advice on Iraq's capability to launch biological and chemical weapons. Those links could be exposed in explosive detail in the Hutton Report. Kelly was more than a £63,000 a year scientist. Lord Hutton may conclude Kelly had informed Dearlove the weapons did not exist. Dearlove told Tenet and John Scarlett. He told Tony Blair. Blair told Bush. Hutton will likely pronounce on why Kelly, who had been a key member of the team preparing what became known as the "sexed up dossier", had suddenly found himself out of the Downing Street loop. More than any scientist, Kelly knew about types and strains of micro-organisms, numbers of shells and aerial bombs filled with botulinum toxin. He knew the latest figures for the production of bio-weapons material in China, the gallons of growth material in Syria, Pakistan - and which countries had sold the material. He knew what Saddam did not have - and had not possessed for some time: biological and chemical weapons. Almost uniquely, Kelly kept a large amount of his secret data in his study at home. There, on his desktop computer, were tens of thousands of secret documents and photographs. Colleagues concerned about this were reassured by Kelly that his bosses in the Ministry of Defence or the Foreign Office were happy with his unorthodox methods. Hutton is also likely to criticise this laxness. "In reality, Kelly was an academic who had escaped the dull confines of academia to live in the ever-dangerous world of secret intelligence and the hunt for weapons of mass destruction", said the MI5 officer, quoting from the intelligence analysts' report. It predicts Hutton will have to consider such issues: Why Dr Kelly's involvement in intelligence work had placed him on the hit list of Saddam's Hussein's notorious death squads. Why Scotland Yard's Special Branch and the Thames Valley police, who had day-to-day responsibility to protect Kelly's home in the picture postcard village in Oxfordshire where he lived, did not provide Dr Kelly with protection at the outset of the Iraq War. The intelligence analysts also predict Hutton will closely focus on: Why did Dr. Kelly arrive home so upset the night before his death that his wife, Janice, was visibly shocked at his manner and appearance? Why did Kelly leave his home suddenly on that Friday afternoon of his death. Why, after his body was discovered, did MI5 officers and forensic scientists from Porton Down, Britain's bio-chemical research establishment, search the Kelly home? They left with a number of items sealed in bags. The police would not say what the items had to do with Kelly's death. Hutton may well reveal them. Such issues will ensure that Kelly's death will be increasingly linked to his secret work for spy agencies, including Mossad. Kelly's involvement with Mossad dated from April 1995. He travelled with two MI6 officers from London to New York. At the city's Israeli consulate they met two Mossad officers. Present, were officers of the Canadian Secret Intelligence Services and agents from the FBI. The purpose of the meeting was to track how 32 tonnes of bacterial growth medium - essential for manufacturing lethal germs - was being illegally exported to Iraq from Montreal. Dr Kelly - already a world-ranking expert on biological weapons - had played a "crucial role" in identifying the growth medium. While many of the details to this day remain secret, Shabtai Shavit, who had been Mossad director-general at the time of the operation, would later pay tribute to Dr. Kelly's "great skills". The scientist was first choice when the United Nations came to appoint a senior advisor to supervise the break-up of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programme after the first Gulf War. Kelly's ability to do so placed him on Saddam's hit list. But in the end Saddam turned out to be too frightened of the repercussions to have assassinated a senior UN official at the time Iraq was rebuilding itself after the 1991 war. In between working in Iraq, Dr Kelly was also in charge of the programme to dismantle Russia's biological warfare weapons programme under the trilateral agreement brokered between Russia, the United States and Britain. In Moscow, Kelly met Russia's top microbiologist Vladimir Pasechnik. He was then a 53-year-old chemist who was director of the Ultra Pure Biopreperations Institute in St Petersburg. The two men had become friends to the point where Pasechnik told Kelly - according to an MI5 document - he was "part of the Biopreparat, a large secret programme, which is developing biological weapons like plague and smallpox". Kelly knew that plague, or Yersinia pestis, had brought the Black Death that wiped out a third of the population of Europe in 1348. It was air-transmitted, propelled by pneumonia like coughing. Kelly reported what he had been told to Christopher Davis, then an MI6 officer. "Davis was a close friend of Dr Kelly's. He could have thrown considerable light on Kelly's mindset. But curiously, Davis was not called by Hutton to give evidence", said the MI5 officer. But others who did stand before the Law Lord cannot be looking forward to how he judges them when he speaks in Law Court 78 next Wednesday. Ironically, it is only a short distance from the hotel lobby where Dr Kelly met BBC reporter Andrew Gilligan to set in motion the "sexed up dossier" story that Gilligan broadcast. The news report ultimately led to Dr Kelly's suicide. "Unlike the ongoing saga of Princess Diana's death, you can be certain that Lord Hutton will show conclusively that Dr Kelly did kill himself. But what Hutton will also show is the role played by all those who combined to drive him to do so", concludes the evaluation of the intelligence analysts. The MI5 officer said he understood that details in the intelligence analysis had been fed to a Tory politician with long-time contacts to the intelligence world. Those details may have helped Conservative Party leader, Michael Howard, to focus in the House of Commons Prime Minister's Questions for two weeks running on the same question to Blair about lying in his role about naming Dr Kelly. The prime minister has already said he would resign if Hutton judged that he had named the scientist.
INTELLIGENCE reports suggesting Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction were correct, Tony Blair insists. The Prime Minister said he believed in the intelligence material presented to him ahead of last year's conflict despite the subsequent failure of coalition forces to track down any WMD in Iraq. Mr Blair made his comments shortly before US official David Kay quit his job as head of the Iraq Survey Group, the body tasked with locating Saddam's alleged WMD. Mr Kay signed off by saying he did not believe there were stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons in Iraq. Hours later, US Secretary of State Colin Powell, who memorably tried to convince the United Nations that Saddam had WMD, conceded that pre-war Iraq may not have possessed them. Interviewed by The Observer, Mr Blair was pressed on whether he still believed that weapons would be found, despite the failure to date to uncover such evidence. Mr Blair has faced a chorus of demands to admit he committed British forces to the Iraq war on the basis of a fundamentally flawed assessment of the threat posed by Saddam. Former Cabinet minister Robin Cook has challenged Mr Blair to use his statement to the Commons on Hutton on Wednesday to admit that the war was a mistake. Mr Cook, a former Foreign Secretary who quit his last Cabinet role as Leader of the House of Commons in protest at the war, said he believed Mr Blair led Britain into the conflict in order to demonstrate to President Bush that he was a steadfast ally. Mr Blair had been driven by "missionary zeal" and "evangelical certainty", said Mr Cook. He added: "If there was no threat from Iraq, we obviously had no right to carry out a pre-emptive strike to remove that threat. And we better drop that doctrine before somebody else in the world uses it in their own back yard." Meanwhile, Mr Powell, when asked about Mr Kay's suggestion that Iraq did not have large quantities of chemical or biological weapons, replied: "The answer to that question is, we don't know yet." He acknowledged that the US thought deposed Iraqi leader had banned weapons, but added: "We had questions that needed to be answered. "What was it?" he asked. "One hundred tons, 500 tons or zero tons? Was it so many litres of anthrax, 10 times that amount or nothing?"
THE Prime Minister must admit that the Iraq war was a mistake, former Cabinet minister Robin Cook has demanded. He issued the challenge after David Kay quit his role as head of the organisation searching for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, saying he did not believe there were any major stockpiles to be found. Mr Cook, a former Foreign Secretary who quit his last Cabinet role as Leader of the House of Commons in protest at the war, said he believed Mr Blair led Britain into the conflict in order to demonstrate to US President George Bush that he was a reliable ally. Mr Blair had been driven by "missionary zeal" and "evangelical certainty", said Mr Cook. "It is becoming really rather undignified for the Prime Minister to continue to insist that he was right all along when everybody can now see he was wrong, when even the head of the Iraq Survey Group has said he was wrong," he said. "I think it is very important that Tony Blair does concede that there were mistakes made, maybe in all good faith, probably he believed them genuinely, but there were mistakes. Because if we don't face up to the fact that we got it wrong, then we are not going to learn the lessons. "We have got to drop this very dangerous doctrine under which we went to war of the pre-emptive strike. "If there was no threat from Iraq, we obviously had no right to carry out a pre-emptive strike to remove that threat. "And we better drop that doctrine before somebody else in the world uses it in their own back yard." Responding to Mr Kay's comments about Iraq's WMD, a Downing Street spokesman said: "It is important people are patient and let the Iraq Survey Group do its work. There is still more work to be done, and we await that. Our position is unchanged." But Mr Cook said Mr Blair should use the opportunity of the publication of the Hutton report next Wednesday to set the record straight. "I believe that Tony Blair has been a very good Prime Minister, and his domestic record is a very good record. I will judge him on the totality of that. "But on this he made a wrong call, and frankly in his own interests as well as in the interests of Britain, and to make sure that we never do this again, he really does need to face up to that, and he has got a good opportunity next week to say so."
SADDAM Hussein warned supporters resisting the coalition occupation of Iraq not to align themselves too closely with foreign Arab fighters, American officials said today. The ousted dictator told Iraqi militants that Muslim extremists had a different agenda to the Baath party as they wanted to establish an Islamic state. Saddam's warning, contained in a document reportedly found when he was captured, appears to contradict claims that he was aligned with al Qaida and jihadists. Bush administration officials told the New York Times that the presence of the document which did not appear to be a fake, had emerged in a classified intelligence report. There has been debate within the administration about the level of foreign fighter involvement in the violence in Iraq. During the build-up to the war there were similar disagreements on whether Saddam was working hand in hand with al Qaida. Senior Pentagon officials believed there were connections between the Saddam regime and Osama bin Laden. The CIA, on the other hand, believed that while there were some contacts, there was no operational alliance. Complicating the debate, Middle East observers said bin Laden hated Saddam, regarding him as a corrupt secular leader. Despite the new Saddam document intelligence officials still believe there is co-operation at some level. The use of the car bomb in suicide attacks points to Muslim extremist involvement, they say. But whether there is broader co-operation is unclear. Nevertheless, the number of foreign fighters who have entered Iraq appears to be relatively small in December the number was estimated by the US military as being no more than 10% of all the rebels.
QUEEN Mary 2, the largest liner afloat, is now the worlds top terrorist target at sea. It follows a US air force spy plane discovering scores of acoustic sea mines have disappeared from a high-security naval base in North Korea. Over Christmas, US intelligence services with America already on high alert for an Al Qaida attack feared the mines were on board Osama bin Laden¹s armada of 28 ships now being hunted on the high seas by warships of several countries. The mines are fitted with devices which allow them to drift just beneath the surface and home on to a massive target like the 150,000 liner. The US SP-3 spy plane was on a surveillance flight to check North Korea's nuclear programme. South of the country's capital, Pyongang, the aircraft's multi-cameras filmed the naval base at Nampo. They spotted that since the last flight the mines inside an open pen had gone. QM2 berthed in Southampton waiting to be launched by the Queen in the New Year is already guarded by the SAS, and Special Boat Services frogmen check its sleek black-painted hull. Cunard, QM2s owner, insist the liner is fully protected. ³We have received reports of a threat. While we cannot discuss its nature, we are totally satisfied with our security precautions², said a spokesman. But intelligence chiefs are less sanguine after the capture on December 1 of Ahmad Belai al-Nasheri, Al Qaeda¹s chief of naval operations. He was carrying a 180-page manual that listed 'targets of opportunity like large cruise liners sailing from British and American seaports'. Evidence shows he had planned to attack the Ark Royal as it passed through the Gibraltar Straits on its way to the Gulf War last Spring. The plot was foiled by MI6. But over Christmas its agents and CIA interrogators have focussed on Al Qaeda¹s plans to attack the QM2. 'The QM2 fits Al Qaeda requirements. It is spectacular in size and prestige. It is a soft target as it is undefended and depends only on its speed to avoid trouble', said a senior intelligence source in London. The security services believe that any attack would come when the QM2 is at sea. A danger point has been identified when the liners four 215 megawatt engines surge to top speed of the west coast of Ireland on its maiden voyage to Fort Lauderdale in Florida. 'The possibility of mines being dropped in its path cannot be discounted', said a former US naval intelligence chief, Commander Albert Martin. Former US Assistant Secretary of Defence, Graham Allison, has warned 'there is no magical shield that would let you know something terrible is out there'. Over Christmas 'chatter-chatter' Intel speak for terrorist radio traffic picked up as far apart as listening stations in Asia and Britain's GCHQ post on Cyprus, indicated that an attack 'on a big sea target was being planned'. Homeland Security in Washington feared it could be at attack on oil tankers loading at refineries in Alaska or in the Gulf of Mexico. On Christmas night, analysts at the Terrorist Alert Centre in the Maryland countryside concluded if the mines were under bin Laden¹s control, they present a threat that Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge called 'one that is far greater than September 11'. On its maiden voyage on January 12, QM2 will carry 2,620 passengers. For six days, they will be pampered by 1,620 crew on what Cunard calls its 'palace of pleasure'. The words have an eerie echo of how the ill-fated voyage of the Titanic was promoted. It hit an iceberg. Waiting in the path of the QM2 could be a more deadly force. QUEEN MARY 2 FACT FILE Cost: £540 million. Dimensions: Length 1,132 feet. Height 236 feet. Width 135 feet. Her 17 decks make her taller than the Statue of Liberty or the Colossus in Rome. Weight: 150,000 tons, nearly twice as much as the original Queen Mary. Complement: 2,600 passengers. 1,250 crew, chosen from the best of Cunard¹s fleet. All have been security checked by MI5. On Board Facilities: One thousand and one hundred seat theatre, larger and better equipped than most West End of London or Broadway theatres. Twenty thousand square foot education centre with its 500 seat planetarium. Twenty thousand square foot health spa. A night club, casino, library, shops. Ten restaurants, 14 bars, 5 swimming pools. Accommodation: 1,310 double staterooms. 30 specially equipped for disabled people. The 97 top of the range Queens Grill suites have marble baths with whirlpool tubs, walks-in wardrobes and fully-stocked private bars. Dining: The Queens Grill. Top paying guests dine off Wedgwood bone china with an exclusive pattern designed especially for QM2. Ninety thousand pieces were commissioned, along with Waterford glassware. The Princess Grill. For guests in the Junior Suites. Britannia Restaurant. It spans the entire width of the ship and is nearly three decks high. Seats 1,347 passengers. All guests are expected to ³dress for dinner². Things to do: Oxford University will provide a range of speakers and tutors to give a wide variety of workshops. Over 100 countries have provided 565 pieces of art valued at £3 million.
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